Eczema 101: What Is Eczema?

Eczema is a skin disorder characterized by itchy, red, dry skin. It's extremely common; in the United States, it's estimated that over 31 million people deal with some form of eczema. 

What Are the Symptoms of Eczema?

Eczema symptoms will look different for everyone. However, people with eczema often experience bumpy, dry skin, itchiness, rashes, blisters, and flaky or scaly patches of skin. It's most frequently noticed on parts of the body such as your hands, neck, face, feet, knees, and elbows, but it can appear elsewhere as well. 

The severity of eczema varies. For the most part, it's typically described as being more itchy than painful. However, too much scratching that breaks the skin can result in infections that may become painful or prone to infection. 

Who Is Affected By Eczema?

Eczema is common in young children, but some adults deal with it too. Genetics, allergies, and environmental triggers can all influence whether someone develops eczema. Some racial/ethnic groups may be at a higher risk for eczema than others, too. Research has found that 13% of Native Americans and Asians or Pacific Islanders are affected by eczema, compared to 11% of white individuals and 10% of Black individuals. Among adults, eczema is most common in individuals in their 20s or over the age of 50. 

How Is Eczema Treated?

Unfortunately, there's no cure for eczema. However, depending on the severity of their condition, many people are able to successfully manage their eczema using topical treatments, prescription medications including injections and pills, lifestyle changes, and other therapies. Sign up for our newsletter to learn more about new treatments coming for eczema.
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Global Parents for Eczema Research (GPER) is a nonprofit organization that was founded in 2015 by parents of children with eczema. Frustrated by the lack of evidence-based information and resources around eczema and eczema treatments, they created GPER in an effort to support eczema research and advocate for evidence-based medical decision-making for parents. Our offerings include support and resources for eczema caregivers, research, and public policy work to improve care and treatments for people with eczema.

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